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USS Baron DeKalb (1861)
USS ''Baron DeKalb'' (1861) was a City class ironclad gunboat constructed for the Union Navy by James B. Eads during the American Civil War.
The USS ''Baron DeKalb'', named after General Baron DeKalb of Hüttendorf near Erlangen, in present-day Bavaria, was originally named ''Saint Louis'', and was one of seven City class ironclads built at Carondelet, Missouri and Mound City, Illinois, for the Western Gunboat Flotilla〔The Western Gunboat Flotilla was a unique "joint service" organization. The gunboats were built using funds from the War Department, were manned by Navy personnel, and were under the ultimate command of the U.S. Army theater commander.〕
These ironclads were shallow draft with a center driven paddle wheel. They were partially armored and slow and very hard to steer in the currents of rivers. This ironclad was also vulnerable to plunging fire and also by hits in their un-armored areas. Called "Pook Turtles" for the designer, they did yeoman service through 4 years of war and were present at almost every battle on the Mississippi River and its tributaries.
== Built in Missouri in 1861 ==
Originally built as the ''St. Louis'', the stern wheel casemate gunboat was built by James B. Eads, at the Union Marine Works at Carondelet, Missouri, for the U.S. War Department. She was launched as St. Louis, Missouri, October 12, 1861 and joined the Western Gunboat Flotilla.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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